MATH 4L03/6L03 — Introduction to Mathematical Logic

Fall 2018


The Final Exam is cumulative and covers all material up to and including Nov. 20 (Ax’s Theorem), with the same exception as for Midterm 2.

Here is the final exam I gave 4 years ago.  Note that it included a question about first-order arithmetic, because there was more time between the last day of class and the exam than there is this year.  I will not post the solutions; if you have questions, please come and talk to me.


Good luck on your other final exams, and Happy Holidays!


Homework

Note: Only a few selected solutions are posted. Please feel free to ask me directly about marked homework.

Date DueAssignmentRemarks
September 18
Exercises 2.28, 2.31, 2.45, 2.70due at beginning of class
October 2Exercises 3.9(b), 3.14(a), 3.27due at beginning of class
October 16Exercises 4.7, 4.24, 4.38, 4.54due at beginning of class
October 30Exercises 4.69, 4.76, 4.93, 4.111due at beginning of class
November 13Exercises 5.26, 5.33, 5.37due at beginning of class
November 30
changed due date!
Homework 6
Solutions
due at beginning of class
Problems on definabilityProblems on definability

Covered so far

Week
TuesdayThursdayFridayRequired reading and recommended exercises
Sep 4–7Construction of propositional formulas
Interpretation of propositional formulas
Logical equivalence
Sections 2.1 to 2.5 and embedded exercises
Exercises 2.29, 2.30, 2.35
Sep 10–14Logical consequenceFormal proofFormal proofSections 2.6 and 3.2 and embedded exercises
Exercises 2.69, 2.75, 2.82, 3.7
Sep 17-21Soundness and consistencyCompletenessCompactnessSection 3.3 and embedded exercises
Exercises 3.20, 3.22, 3.23
Sep 24-28First order formulasStructures and interpretation of termsInterpretation of formulasSections 4.1 and 4.2 and embedded exercises
4.5, 4.8, 4.9, 4.20, 4.23
Oct 1-5Midterm 1
Covers propositional logic
Sections 2.1 — 3.3  of the book
Solutions
ValidityFree substitutionSection 4.3 and embedded exercises
4.38, 4.40, 4.43, 4.44
Oct 15-19TheoriesQuantifier eliminationAlgebraically closed and real closed fieldsSection 4.4 and embedded exercises
algebraically closed and real closed fields
Oct 22-26SubstructuresSubstructuresIsomorphismsSections 4.5 and embedded exercises
Exercises 4.103, and 4.109

Oct 29-Nov 2Formal predicate logicSome derivationsSoundness and consistencySections 5.2-5.4 and embedded exercises

Exercises 5.10, 5.13, 5.15, 5.24 and 5.25
Nov 5-9Midterm 2
Covers predicate calculus, up to Oct. 26
From Section 4.4, only the axiom systems discussed in class are included;
axioms will be given on the test if needed.
Solutions
Completeness, part ICompleteness, part IISection 5.5 and embeded exercises

Exercises 5.32 and 5.35
Nov 12-16Downward Löwenheim-SkolemCompactnessCompleteness of algebraically closed fields
Sections 6.1 and 6.4
Nov 19-23
Ax’s Theorem

class cancelled
First-order arithmetic
Nov 26-30
ExpressibilityRecursive functionsExamples of recursive functions
Proof of Lemma 1
Dec 3-5
Gödel numbering
Gödel’s incompleteness theorem (slides)

Gödel’s incompleteness theorem (notes with proofs)

General information

Course information

Instructor:Patrick Speissegger
Office:HH 409A
Telephone:extension 23430
E-mail:speisseg@math.mcmaster.ca
Office Hours:Tuesday and Thursday 10:00–11:00, or by appointment
Lectures:Tuesday, Thursday and Friday 11:30–12:20 in HH 312 (the room has been changed as of Aug. 30).
Text:Propositional and predicate calculus, a model of argument, by
Derek Goldrei, Springer-Verlag London 2005, ISBN-13 978-1-85233-921-0. This book is available for download through the McMaster Library website (access from campus or via login)
Assessment:Your grade will be based on six homework
assignments, in-class participation, one or two in-class midterms and the
final exam (check back for details). The distribution is as follows:
homework 20%, in-class participation 20%, midterm(s) 20% and final 40%. The instructor reserves the
right to change the weight of any portion of this marking scheme.
Homework:Assigned every other week; collected on the due
date in class, at the beginning of class.
In-class participation:There are a lot of reading
assignments in this class. Discussion of the read material is an integral part of class, especially the exercises embedded in the text.
Midterms:Tuesday, Oct. 2 and Tuesday, Nov. 6 in class (tentative)
Final:to be announced on Mosaic
Missed academic work:In the event of an absence for medical or other reasons, students should review and follow the Academic Regulation in the Undergraduate Calendar Requests for Relief for Missed Academic Term Work.
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